I have been drawing a caricature of The Revd Richard Coles,
to be published with a review of his autobiography, in which he tells the story
of his transformation from pop star to Britain's favourite vicar.
Some people are easier to draw than others and Richard took
several versions before I was satisfied, and I am still not entirely.
A caricature is made up of three elements. There are those
physical characteristics that come through genes. The shape of the face, colour
of skin etc all inherited from parents and ancestors. Getting those things
right is essential to finding a likeness in the drawing.
Next there are the acquired characteristics that tell
something of the person’s life; a publican’s ruddy complexion, the glutton’s
hanging gut, or a rugby player’s broken nose are obvious examples. And aside
from the obvious ones there are many small, subtle give-aways for the
cartoonist to look out for.
Finally there are the vanities. These are the points the
caricaturist can legitimately ridicule.
Traditionally cartoonists did not play up disability. During the Second
World War the American President Roosevelt, who was a wheel-chair user, was
never shown other than standing tall, even by cartoonists of a different
political persuasion. But vanities hairstyles, choice of clothes, even glasses
(now as much a fashion statement as a means to improve eye sight) are all there
to be used, pointed up and exaggerated for satirical effect.
Drawing Richard, one of the hardest things was getting the
key physical characteristic right – the prominent and distinctive nose. It is
not a straight-forward roman or aquiline nose, but one in a sub category of its
own. Its prominence has to be carefully blended with its thin shape and sharp
nostrils, for the angle and shape of his nose utterly defines his face. It can
also be used as a device to say something about his wordly success and
confidence.
The vanities were no problem – the cassock, the dachshund (a
reference to dogging was essential); the poise, stance and tendency to middle-aged
stoutness said much about his life-style.
This is what I came up with.
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