If all goes to plan, next summer
our Unst Modern show will become a summer long event. Five Unst artists will be
exhibiting in what will be both an arts’ centre and working studio at Saxavord.
With a brewery and distillery at one end and a thriving arts community at the
other, the former RAF camp will surely be on the top of the ‘must visit’ list
of places in Shetland – if not Scotland!
At the weekend I spent time
looking around another contemporary arts venue. The Folkestone Triennial is one
of the most prestigious contemporary arts festivals in England. Held, as the
name suggests, once every three years, it brings together artists from around
the world to devise and show work in public places. It is all part of a plan to
regenerate Folkestone’s old town and harbour area, which had, over recent years
become shabby and neglected.
The Old High Street is re-branded
‘The Creative Quarter’ and is at the heart of the triennial. For this year’s
event not only have a number of temporary exhibits been placed around the
district, but an area of scrub land at the heart of the Creative Quarter has
been landscaped as a permanent meeting area and children’s play park.
A lot of money has been spent on
the event. Some of the works look very expensive. One artist has buried gold
bars in the sandy beach just beyond the harbour. The populous is being
encouraged to scrabble in the sand to find them. The money comes from the
charitable trust of the family that started the Saga empire, but the lottery
fund and various other public sources chip in with substantial sums.
That money spent on public art can
rejuvenate a run-down urban area is yet unproven. It is certainly a popular way
of attempting to pull an area up in the world. Margate has the new Turner and
Hastings the Jerwood Galleries. While the Turner buzzes with activity, the
Jerwood, when I saw it last weekend, was entirely empty even though the
seafront at Hastings was teeming with people. But then the Turner is free and
the Jerwood charges £8 to go in.
Should an area that has attracted
art investment show signs of improvement, an unanswerable question remains? Was
the change brought about because of the art money, or would investment into any
other social project have primed the economic pump?
And what is meant by improvement?
I remember Folkestone old town not long ago being a collection of seedy
arcades, massage parlours and pubs. Now there is a growing creative community
at work – although derelict shops do remain. It is well on its way to being a
popular place for the arty middle-classes to wander around, sip coffee at
street cafes and eat at vegetarian or foodie restaurants. What has happened to
the people who once dossed, injected and drank there? Who knows – but they are now out of
sight and out of mind and Folkestone is well on its way to fashionable
rehabilitation.
Surely the value of art is not
solely assessed in economic terms? Art has an intrinsic value in and of itself.
Once it was a way of exploring beauty. It was an aesthetic experience. In the
past artists have been the prophets of their age. They have said uncomfortable
things. They have explored dark and disturbing ideas.
Contemporary art employs many languages - not just traditional languages
of art, such as painting and sculpture, but performance, film, installation
etc. Yoko Ono’s contribution would, I suspect, be categorized as ‘conceptual’.
Tim Etchells has his art idea displayed in neon lights. Sarah Staton’s steel
structure is more recognizable as sculpture, although Alex Hartley’s work ‘Vigil’, which can be seen from across the harbour, consists of the artist sitting on a
mountaineers' portaledge slung onto the side of a hotel. There’s a set of bamboo
scaffolding for children to climb on and a series of faux water towers placed
above an underground river.
The Folkestone Triennial illustrates well the many languages now used by
artists. Sadly, the Triennial as a whole reminded me of the Peter Ustinov
character who spoke 8 languages fluently and had little of interest to say in
any of them.
The overwhelming impression was of a huge amount of work, skill, money
and effort going into creating elaborate explorations of shallow and trivial
ideas. Epitomised by Andy Goldsworthy’s clay window. Clay placed on a shop
window is being allowed to dry and crack slowly to let light into a darkened
room. Not only can you see it is real life, you can watch it on a video screen
in another location in the next street. I could have got the same fun and
enlightenment from watching paint dry.